I have recently returned from my journey with
Rabbi Arnie to Eastern Europe. I saw and learned there so
many things that I hope to share with our community. However,
if there is one lesson that I can draw from my experience,
it is the reminder of the power of each and every one of us
to make a difference.
The Jewish community of my grandmother’s
childhood town of Mohilev-Podolski, in the Ukraine, like that
of nearly every town in that part of the world, was devastated
by the Holocaust, Stalinism, years of Soviet oppression, and
mass emigration. Today, a few hundred Jews remain. Yet, incredibly,
there is something quite unusual: there is a minyan at the
local shul absolutely every day.
In this extraordinary community, I met an extraordinary
man—Abram Kaplan. Practically single-handedly, he has
changed the face of the remaining Jewish presence. Most notably,
Mr. Kaplan created a small but powerful Holocaust museum.
It is my understanding that this is one of only two in the
entire country. This three-room museum actually draws visitors
from around the world, and in fact, a large study group from
Germany was visiting at the same time that we did. In addition
to setting up the museum, Mr. Kaplan has had seventeen monuments
erected in the region, at sites of mass killings by the Nazis
and their collaborators. We visited one of these sites outside
of the town. Without a marker, there would be no way of knowing
what had happened at that place. I believe that Mr. Kaplan
also had a hand in the creation of two monuments in the center
of town: One dedicated to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust,
the other, in the shape of two abstract hands holding up the
centerpiece of the monument, depicts a non-Jewish couple holding
a child with a yellow Star of David, and is dedicated to those
“righteous gentiles” who helped Jews during that
time. Mr. Kaplan has further taken on the colossal task of
cataloging the graves in the local cemetery, and was instrumental
in helping an American Jewish woman to find her grandparents’
graves after decades of neglect, so that she could set up
gravestones for them. On top of all this, Mr. Kaplan has organized
a “chesed” (soup kitchen) to support the elderly
and indigent in the local Jewish community.
It was indeed inspiring to meet him, and to
see his dedication and learn about the work he is doing. It
was such a tangible reminder of how much one person can make
a difference. And yet, equally moving, was seeing how much
everybody makes a difference. From Sasha, our sweet guide
and driver, who taught himself to speak Yiddish as a way of
connecting to his roots and his people; to Mr. Pizmon, who
led Shabbat services and who comes back from Ashdod, Israel,
for a lengthy visit every year in order to visit his family’s
graves and stay connected to his community; to Tanya, our
non-Jewish interpreter, also inspired by Mr. Kaplan, who found
herself moved to join us as we visited the grave of the holy
Baal Shem Tov in Medzhibozh.
All this struck me in the most profound way.
Not long ago, visiting this community would have been extremely
difficult, if not impossible. And soon, even if the community
survives, the elders who link us to the pre-Holocaust past
will be gone.
I am sending a donation on behalf of our community.
If you would like to contribute to this, please send me your
donation (c/o Chadeish Yameinu, PO Box 3578, Santa Cruz, CA
95063), and indicate that it is for our community donation
to:
Abram Kaplan and Mohilev-Podolski
It is a reminder of the power of each and every one of us
to really make a difference.
--Rabbi
Eli Cohen Fall 2006 |
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